The foreign policy of Tajikistan and the transformation of the party system. The article is devoted to the problems of formation of the foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan after independence. The author concludes that, following the policy of «open doors», Tajikistan extends the connection with the East and with the West, focusing on strengthening existing relationships and establishing new ones. Foreign policy priorities at different stages of development of the country showed that the economic weakness did not allow Tajikistan to conduct an independent and strong foreign policy.